About My Anxiety Disorder - Free Essay Example

The doctor said not to worry, but thats not so easy. You see worrying is my thing. I worry about everything, from what people think of me to what kind of shoes Im wearing. Im always dreading going to the doctor. Sitting in awkward silences with a woman telling my mum her 16-year-old daughter has anxiety didnt appeal to me. I mean she had probably worked it out on her own but that didnt make it any better. I remember being in 5th year when the first episode happened. It was the weekend and I was hanging out with my friends when all of a sudden my vision blurred and everyones voices started to fade. All sounds were muffled as if someone was covering my ears. I suddenly became very conscious of my inner thoughts. My heart was racing and my head filled with a million different ideas, all of which focused on what was making these sensations happen. My breath was shallow and it felt like air wasnt getting into my lungs properly. Then the increased consciousness of my internal thoughts became a more terrifying experience; anxiety crept up on me like I had never experienced before. Was I having a heart attack? Was I going to suffocate? Was I going to pass out? As the sensations continued, my anxiety increased until the point my head was filled with the fear that this was going to be the last moment of my life. The fear built up inside me so much that I convinced myself that I was going to die and there was nothing that I could do to stop it. Every minute seemed so long. I wasnt aware of my friends being there. I know it was silly to over react considering the attack only lasted 10 minutes but, in my head, it felt like a lifetime. I felt so relived when it was over, but I had no idea that they would be something I would have to deal with for the rest of my life. When the second attack happened, it was like a reoccurring nightmare that wouldnt end. The Fear of imminent death soon kicked in, it was so easy to believe that I was dying, quickly and without real reason. Since having these attacks the thought of it all happening again was constantly on my mind but if I let my self linger on the thought too strongly it would cause another attack. Its a torturous cycle with no end. Soon my anxiety began to get out of control. There would constantly be new things to worry about and there was no one I could turn to. I soon began having more than two anxiety attacks a day. There were times I would be in class or in the middle of a conversation and all I could think about the fear of impending death. I tried my best to keep it hidden and I guess I done well. I kept my anxiety inside. But things were seriously getting out of control and I knew I needed to do something that would break this viscous cycle. My anxiety was ruining my life, I didnt get a chance to live and I needed to gain back control. Once I made the decision to fight my anxiety disorder, it was easy to be motivated to complete the task. I never realised that speaking to someone would be such a relief. Looking back now the things that I was worried about were so silly, but once I got into a state they all felt like the most important things in the world. I knew that I would never get rid of my anxiety but after speaking about how I was feeling and getting everything out in the open I noticed my anxiety starting to fade. There are still times when Im anxious like walking up the stairs in school, speaking out in class and even asking a teacher for help but its nothing like it used to be. In a way, I feel grateful for what I went through because its made me stronger and in a way more confident. Ive learned that I am capable overcoming negative thoughts and I can go to school without worrying about what other people might think of what Im wearing. Its something thats taught me that its alright to not be perfect and it s okay to not be the most outgoing and confident person in school. When everything became under control everyone around me noticed improvements. I was able to focus more on my school work and I was much happier in myself. The best thing about this whole experience is that Ive learned to cope with difficult situations and deal with them maturely without worrying or getting myself into an unnecessary state. I used to live with this burden and carry it around with every day, but now I realise that life is too precious to worry about what will happen in the future or about what skirt Im wearing. Its about living one day at a time and dealing with things when they happen. I know its easy to say now but if I could go back I would do it differently. I would speak to someone as soon as it happened and seek more help instead of trying to do it on my own. My anxiety disorder has made me who I am today and Im proud of that. Im proud of who I am and what I am strong enough to do and deal with. Im proud that I was confident enough to go to a job interview, to ask for help and to even put my hand up in class. I know I will always suffer from anxiety but living one day at a time has made a huge difference. I know who to turn to for help and I have a good support network which is also important to me. I can now make plans for a week ahead and dont panic as the time nears.

The Exploration Of The Alaska Oil Industry Worth The...

Intro: The issue at hand are one that deal with conservation, the question asked by so many Americans is that, are the economic success of the Alaska Oil industry worth the conservation of wildlife? This report will demonstrate the problem at hand regarding Alaska Oil and the solution to the problem as well. Section one Alaska is one of American biggest geographical region where oil could be found; Alaska also holds one of the biggest wildlife populations as well. The drilling in Alaska has many environmental aspects to it, which include impact on marine life, on the land itself, and lastly I’ll like to go over the environmental impact of oil spills. Let’s go over the first aspect marine life; the process to find potential oil reserves is very complex. â€Å"To find potential oil reserves, researchers send seismic waves into the ground. The waves bounce backs to reveal the buried topography and can hint at a possible reserve. But seismic noise disorientates whales and leads to mass beaching† (Nixon 2008.) Nixon here explains the extensive process of finding an oil reserve,; if you look at Alaska on the map, it is surrounded by the Gulf of Alaska and Bering Sea, where many oil reserves could be found. The seismic not only disorientates whale with mass bleaching but also affects also Alaskan Fish species such as the walleye Pollock, white sturgeon, whitefish, and other along the Alaska Gulf and Bering Sea. The wildlife located in Alaskan vast geographically parts has had manyShow MoreRelatedThe Threat Of Global Warming1779 Words   |  8 Pagessea levels, severe weather patterns, the human health, and wildlife. (Consequences of Global Warming). Drilling in ANWR would cause horrifying situations for the wildlife ecosystem and inescapable affects on life in America and around the world, as we know it. In the National Wildlife Refuge Association’s annual report and recommendations to the US Congress, they revealed the astounding fact that, â€Å"The Artic Refuge is the only conservation system unit that protects, in an undisturbed condition, aRead MoreThe Ministry Of Forests Is A Public Organization With A Bureaucratic Organizational Structure1013 Words   |  5 PagesCreek is the major transportation hub of the Peace region and was t he town that was born out of the wartime measures act to connect Alaska with the rest of the United States by a road through Canada. Today Dawson’s creek is not only known for being the town that built the Alaska highway, but is also known as being a major business hub that â€Å"has seen over $72 million worth of growth in the past 3 years; a remarkable feat for a community of 12,500† (Dawson Creek, 2014). Fort Nelson is also a thrivingRead More The Argument Against Drilling In Alaska’s Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR)1357 Words   |  6 PagesAlaska’s Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR), the crowned jewel of the nation’s 544 refuges is in danger of destruction (Lamar and Markey 12). ANWR has been in existence since 1960 and has slowly become one of the most controversial topics to hit Congress. ANWR is composed of 19 million acres on the northeast coast of Alaska. Although the government has been provided with this immense land they a re fighting to gain more land. Why? ANWR is the second biggest oil field that is owned by the U.S.Read MoreDrilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge Essay2431 Words   |  10 Pageseither/or arguments put up as a justification or an excuse for an action or view which is skewed in such a way as to suggest that there is only one acceptable choice.† Peter Garrett. The United States, and much of the world is dependent on oil, a dying resource. Oil supplies are limited and fossil fuels are becoming increasingly hard to extract. The debate over drilling in environmentally important areas is a heated one. Each side of has their own opinions and proof that their argument is without aRead More We Should Allow Drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR)2541 Words   |  11 Pagesproblem of dependence on foreign countries for oil and the tight control that these exercise on the energy policies and economics of America. Many of these instances include: the oil embargos of the 1970s, the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in 1990, and the terrorist attack on the World Trade Center in 2001. Since the 1970s, one solution offered to reduce our nations dependence on foreign countries for oil has been opening up drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR). Proponents say that drillingRead MoreBp 7s Analysis10010 Words   |  41 PagesBP plc[3][4]  (LSE:  BP,  NYSE:  BP) is a British  multinational  oil  and  gas  company headquartered in London, United Kingdom. It is the third-largest energy company and  fourth-largest company in the world  measured by 2011 revenues and is one of the six oil and gas supermajors.[5][6]  It is  vertically integrated  and operates in all areas of the oil and gas industry, including  exploration  and  production,refining,  distribution and marketing,  petrochemicals,  power generation  and  trading. It also has  renewableRead MoreBp 7s Analysis10000 Words   |  40 PagesBP p lc[3][4]  (LSE:  BP,  NYSE:  BP) is a British  multinational  oil  and  gas  company headquartered in London, United Kingdom. It is the third-largest energy company and  fourth-largest company in the world  measured by 2011 revenues and is one of the six oil and gas supermajors.[5][6]  It is  vertically integrated  and operates in all areas of the oil and gas industry, including  exploration  and  production,refining,  distribution and marketing,  petrochemicals,  power generation  and  trading. It also has  renewableRead MoreBp Sustainability Essay28986 Words   |  116 Pageschief executive / 4 How BP is changing 6 Gulf of Mexico oil spill / 14 How we operate / 22 Energy future 30 Safety / 34 Environment / 38 Society Within hours of the Deepwater Horizon accident, BP teams were working to stop the leak. We also acted to minimize the spill’s impact on the environment by containing, removing and dispersing oil offshore, protecting the shoreline and cleaning up oil that came ashore. And we worked with wildlife groups to develop rescue and rehabilitation programmes forRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesas rapid population growth, rampant consumerism, and global warfare—that have contributed to global climate change. Tucker concludes his rather pessimistic assessment of these key dimensions of the twentieth-century experience with cautionary explorations of key sources of our increased recognition and understanding of these processes and their implications for life on the planet, as well as with an overview of some of the measures that have been proposed for bringing them under control. TakenRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesNational Council of Teachers of Mathematics on Curriculum in Statistics and Probability for Grades K–12. In addition to her texts in introductory statistics, Roxy is also co-editor of Statistical Case Studies: A Collaboration Between Academe and Industry and a member of the editorial board for Statistics: A Guide to the Unknown, 4th edition. Outside the classroom and the ofï ¬ ce, Roxy likes to travel and spends her spare time reading mystery novels. She also collects Navajo rugs and heads to New Mexico

Research Paper Acts 19 1 7 - 2048 Words

ACTS 19:1-7 A STUDY AT BAPTISM AND DISCIPLESHIP Robert J Mueller BIBL 364-D09 March 20, 2015 During the early days of the church, as recorded in the book of Acts, there were people that were thought to be believers but had not fully understood what to believe or whom to follow. This was evident in the town of Ephesus. Ephesus was a Grecian city located in present-day Turkey. It had a considerable population of Jews and of pagans for the city had synagogues (Acts 19:8) and a temple to the Greek goddess Artemis (Acts 19:27). Acts 19:1-7 tells of Paul the apostle’s first trip to Ephesus and encounter with some disciples of John the Baptist. â€Å"Paul passed through the upper country and came to Ephesus, and†¦show more content†¦The second way the Bible links the Spirit is at the time of baptism. A great example of this is during the day of Pentecost in Acts 2:38-41. Peter, stood at the window where he and the others apostles had received the Holy Spirit, began to preach to the crowd below. The crowd asked the apostles, â€Å"Brothers, what shall we do ?† Peter replied â€Å"repent and be baptized, every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.† There was about 3,000 that accepted the message and were baptized. The third way a believer receives the Holy Spirit is having hands laid upon them. This is by far the most common way mentioned in the book of Acts. In Acts 19:6 Paul laid hands on the twelve or so disciples of John the Baptist while in Ephesus and the Holy Spirit came on them. Dr. Constable in his Notes on Acts says that â€Å"these former disciples of John received the Holy Spirit when Paul laid his hands on them, thus obviously connecting their endowment with Paul’s message and apostolic authority. All three methods have their differences, while maintaining the fact that the believers received the Holy Spirit. Constable continues saying that â€Å"the New Testament does not recognize the possibility of being a C hristian apart from possession of the Spirit.† The promise that Jesus wouldShow MoreRelatedChristian Evangelism And Discipleship On Christ s Command Of Christ1625 Words   |  7 PagesFollow Up Plan Follow-up is essential to fulfilling the command of Christ to make disciples of all nations. It is the bridge between evangelism and discipleship Waylon Moore once said, â€Å"There is no continuing New Testament evangelism without follow-up. They are God’s ‘two-edged sword’ for reaching men and making them effective disciples for Christ.† The sad reality is that, according to Alvin Reid, â€Å"churches have neglected follow-up. We have left a generation of baby Christians stranded, unsureRead MoreThe Tradition Of The Church Of Christ1342 Words   |  6 Pagestradition’s encompasses living a word-centred life whilst the holiness tradition focuses on living a virtuous life. Evangelical tradition emphasizes evangelism and discipleship. Essentially, the call to confession, repentance, and baptism with emphasis on sound doctrine is crucial. Hence, the members of the church practice discipleship which is the sharing of faith in keeping with (Matthew 28 :18-20). Therefore, go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and ofRead MoreThe Spiritual Tradition Of The Church1372 Words   |  6 Pagesevangelical tradition is the call of conversion, repentance, and baptism with the emphasis on sound doctrine. Each member of the church is called to go and make disciples. Matthew 28:18-20. This is how I became a Christian when someone was kind even to share the gospel with me and then invited me to church. Not only are the members called to share our faith but to adhere to the teaching of the Word of God. This is done through personal bible study and meditation on the word each day. As well as prayingRead MoreBaptist Churches Essay1309 Words   |  6 Pages had â€Å"elected† some individuals to salvation unconditionally, a result of Gods sovereign choice, not because of any merit in the individual believer. All the elect would be saved through Gods irresistible grace and would persevere in Chri stian discipleship until the end. Therefore Christ death on the cross was â€Å"particular† to the elect and did not apply to the entire human race. Thus by the 1640s there were two distinguishable and diverse groups of Baptists in England. Each using a common set ofRead MoreThe Tradition Of The Church Of Christ1365 Words   |  6 Pagestradition’s encompasses living a word-centred life whilst the holiness tradition focuses on living a virtuous life. Evangelical tradition emphasizes evangelism and discipleship. Essentially, the call to confession, repentance, and baptism with emphasis on sound doctrine is crucial. Hence, the members of the church practice discipleship which is the sharing of faith in keeping with (Matthew 28:18-20). Therefore, go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and ofRead MoreSt. Marks Gospel and the Nature of Discipleship Essay example1105 Words   |  5 PagesSt. Marks Gospel and the Nature of Disciplesh ip The word disciple is used to describe the very first followers of Jesus. This term is also applied to anyone who calls him or herself a Christian. The word disciple is derived from the Latin-discipulus, meaning pupil or learner. Jesus was not the only person to have disciples there are also references to the disciples of the Pharisees and also John the Baptists disciples. The word is also used to describe the twelve Read MoreNature And Mission Of The Church1252 Words   |  6 Pagesand carry out this mission? According to  ¶ 122. The Process for Carrying Out Our Mission-We make disciples as we: †¢ Proclaim the gospel, seek, welcome and gather persons into the body of Christ; †¢ Lead persons to commit their lives to God through baptism by water and the spirit and profession of faith in Jesus Christ; †¢ Nurture persons in Christian living through worship, the sacraments, spiritual disciplines, and other means of grace, such as Wesley s Christian conferencing; †¢ Send persons intoRead MoreThe Heart of Concordia1495 Words   |  6 Pageswas recruited to play soccer and also played baseball, fastpitch, and hockey. I was active in Campus Crusade from Christ. I found out not everyone has the same theologies as Lutherans. I heard about being saved. I heard about believers only baptism. I heard how according to the Bible women should be silent and not teach. College is a time where students faith can become their own. I worshiped at many churches both in Superior and Duluth. I would go to 5 worship services in a weekend. OneRead MoreCredential Exam Essay6584 Words   |  27 PagesAssemblies of God License Credentialing Exam Study Guide I. Doctrine and Theology * Antichrist- the earthly leader of the Great Tribulation; Christ’s archenemy; referred to the â€Å"man of lawlessness† in 2 Thess. 2:3-9 and the Beast in Rev. 13; the Battle of Armageddon, the last conflict of the nations, which will be instigated by Antichrist, will culminate in the triumph of our Lord and the delivery of the Antichrist and his allies to the lake of fire; different than the spirit of antichristRead MoreMissions Should Be A Fundamental Priority1565 Words   |  7 PagesThe Great Commission and found in Matthew 28:18-20 â€Å"Jesus, undeterred, went right ahead and gave his charge: â€Å"God authorized and commanded me to commission you: Go out and train everyone you meet, far and near, in this way of life, marking them by baptism in the threefold name: Father, Son, and the Holy Spirit. Then instruct them in the practice of all I have commanded you. I’ll be with you as you do this, day after day after day, right up to the end of the age.â €  The Great Commission charges the church

Values. Value Is Defined As Something That Has Moral Worth.

Values Value is defined as something that has moral worth. These values determine ones priorities and are fundamentally the things that one believes and stands for in life. Throughout my life, I have met people and experienced a plethora of situations that have shaped who I am today. I value many things in my life, however, it can be easily forgotten due to the privileges and securities of all the things I am blessed with. I place value on things that I believe benefit my life and the people around me. In essence, I value my parents, my health, music, freedom, and money. My parents met in Tehran, Iran where they eventually got married and had two kids. A couple years after my birth, they decided to uproot their entire lives and move to†¦show more content†¦However, being healthy is not only a physical thing but emotional as well. Being surrounded by friends that family that care for you are important as well to a stable mental state. Furthermore, constantly thinking negative thoughts is extremely bad for one’s self esteem, confidence, and overall health. I try always look at the bright side of any situation rather than looking at the glass half empty. Music is one of the few things that I could not live without. It is something that I can turn to every day no matter what the situation is. If I’m sad, there’s a song for that. If I want to dance, there’s a song for that. There is music for any moment at any place in the world and that is what makes it so beautiful. Music to me is extremely important because there is no other form of art that can connect with a person so deeply and actually have them feel some type of way. Another reason why the value of music is high to me is because there is so much you can learn about a person through their music tastes that you could not discover by yourself. While someone might seem like a quiet or mellow person, that same person might listen to death metal on their free time. Music opens this door to people and shows us a glimpse of who they reallyShow MoreRelatedThe Ethical Argument For Veganism1685 Words   |  7 Pagesfor veganism through the lens of philosophy using Utilitarianism defined by John Stuart Mill, and Deontological ethics according to Immanuel Kant. Through the use of these theories, I will justify the moral worth and legitimacy of the animal welfare debate that is often used to promote a cruelty-free and vegan lifestyle by analyzing questions of animal sentience, the worth of an animal’s happiness, and the right humanity supposedly has to the lives of other living creatures. Utilitarianism and DeontologicalRead MoreSome Moral Minima by Lenn Goodman: An Analysis1096 Words   |  4 PagesIn his essay Some Moral Minima, Lenn Goodman (2010) attempts to challenge moral relativism by arguing that certain acts contain natural meanings, and subsequently that certain acts are inherently right or wrong, due to their natural moral meaning (p. 92). Goo dman discusses a number of acts that he views as inherently wrong, including genocide, germ warfare, and rape, and purports to offer reasoned explanations for why these acts are wrong. However, upon examining Goodmans claims in detail, itRead MoreWhat Does Sandel View Economics?1212 Words   |  5 Pagesunfolded in the last three decades was not an increase in greed. It was the expansion of markets, and of market values, into spheres of life where they don’t belong. (4) Analytically, does Sandel view economics as a form of discipline with no connection to mortality or as an inequality of economics as the root of the problems? And is the knowledge of moral value overshadowed by the eyes of the moral wealth? Moments in Sandel s view of the opinionated fact findings, presents an advanced charged vocabularyRead MoreIt Is Possible To Put A Value Or Price On Almost Anything,1269 Words   |  6 Pages It is possible to put a value or price on almost anything, from a friendship to a box of cereal; but what about life? Some people may attempt to value life by recognizing the good deeds done in a lifetime while others determine life’s value by highlighting the wrongs. Of course it is possible for individuals to value life based on their own moral or logistical standpoints, but this does not account for the other billions of people that inhabit this planet. Although it may never cross the averageRead MoreIntegrity And Moral And Ethical Principles926 Words   |  4 PagesIntegrity is a word that has slowly disappeared from not only our workplace but also in society. It seems we are facing a serious lack of integrity in the world. We are instead dominated with words like corruption, greed, embezzlement and headlines of people who have made really bad choices. Every day we all face making decisions that only define who we are but also what we believe in. Many times the choice s or decisions we face may seem insignificant but it is important to realize that evenRead MoreValues and Ethics That Influence Social Care1144 Words   |  5 PagesValues and ethics that influence Social Care Values can be defined as: â€Å"Emotionally charged beliefs that influence how we behave an which are influenced by a range of factors and experiences throughout our lives F.Sussex P.Scourfield (2004 The things, beliefs, ideas are peoples values as they consider them important and will defend if they feel they are being threatened. Things individuals value can either be tangible or non-tangible, tangible values would be actual items whereas non-tangibleRead MoreMorality And Morality : Principles Concerning The Distinction Between Right And Wrong Or Good And Bad Behavior Essay919 Words   |  4 PagesMorality – principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behavior. A particular system of values and principles of conduct, especially one held by a specified person or society. The extent to which an action is right or wrong. We have beliefs about right and wrong. Despite different cultures, morals come from natural human emotions. Morality has become a difficult issue in the world today. It seems that morality is driven by religion. Those that are very religiousRead MoreBeliefs, Morals and Values Application Essay1554 Words   |  7 Pages#Beliefs, Morals and Values, # Beliefs, Morals and Values Application According to Webster’s II New College Dictionary a belief is the mental act, condition, or habit of placing trust or confidence in a person or thing and mental acceptance of or conviction in the truth or actuality of something (1995). A belief consists of anything believed by conviction or faith; a belief can be something accepted as true (Weber, 2002). Beliefs are convictions; trust or confidence placed in a person orRead MoreExploring Whether All Morality Should Reduce to Respecting Autonomy1377 Words   |  6 PagesKantian Ethics states that all morality can be reduced to respecting autonomy. This theory has faced criticisms as well as support. Its most plausible idea is that autonomous agents are capable of making their own decisions and even if their choices may not be the best for them, these choices should be respected. However, criticisms of this theory include concerns such as 1) respecting autonomy is not equivalent to respecting the autonomous agent, 2) the theory does not concern (or concerns veryRead MoreEssay On Virtue And Virtue1345 Words   |  6 PagesAristotle and Kant are both poignant philosophers of their times, each with different views. While they both make arguments on the topic of moral motivations, they have drastically different interpretations of morality. Aristotle believes that virtue is the key to happiness and Kant argues that motivation does not make an action moral. These arguments show just two of the many interpretations of morality, and while they are very different, share some commonalities. The arguments illustrated by both

Essay on Crawling Inside the Mind of Shakespeares Hamlet

Crawling Inside the Mind of Hamlet Much of the dramatic action of Shakespeare’s tragedy, Hamlet is within the head of the main character, Hamlet. His wordplay represents the amazing, contradictory, unsettled, mocking, nature of his mind, as it is torn by disappointment and positive love, as Hamlet seeks both acceptance and punishment, action and stillness, and wishes for consummation and annihilation. He can be abruptly silent or vicious; he is capable of wild laughter and tears, and also polite badinage. One of the first things which a reader learns about Hamlet is that he uses words with startling agility. He plays on words that sound alike, or nearly alike: King. But now, my cousin Hamlet, and my son-- Ham. A†¦show more content†¦We soon see that in private he continues to use wordplay as a disguise in which to taunt and trick both adversaries and friends, so that he is not fully understood and they are encouraged to disclose hidden thoughts: Pol. Do you know me, my lord? Ham. Excellent well. You are a fishmonger. Pol. Not I, my lord. Ham. Then I would you were so honest a man. Pol. Honest, my lord? Ham. Ay sir. To be honest, as this world goes, is to be one man picked out of ten thousand. . . . (II.ii.173-79) A fishmonger was a name for fleshmonger or pimp. Hamlets mind runs on to so honest a man, a word meaning honorable, or truthful, genuine. I know a hawk from a handsaw (II.ii. 280-79, 375): wordplay gallops easily, or abruptly it makes a bold and mocking challenge. Hamlet can deliver one message and at the same time another contrary one; if you be honest and fair, your honesty should admit no discourse to your beauty (III.i.107-08); or again, . . . he may play the fool nowhere but ins own house [page 20] . . . (III.i.133-34); or again, The body is with the King, but the King is not with the body. The King is a thing . . . of nothing (IV.ii.26-29). Words are wanton in Hamlets mind, feeding his aggressions and his fears. Sometimes we get the impression that he is

Information Technology Auditing and Assurance

Question: Discuss about the Information Technology Auditing and Assurance. Answer: Introduction Auditing tends to be perceived as an on-site verification process where an examination or inspection process is conducted to ensure there is compliance to the set requirements. Auditing is mostly known to be applied across the whole organization and sometimes it might serve purposes such as functioning, processing as well as the production process. The IS0:19011:2011 auditing guidelines indicate that its a systematic independent and documented process where auditing evidence is obtained, recorded and set to further verification so as to determine its relevance to the organization (Silove, 2014). Several audit methods are used in the attainment of auditing purpose. Auditing is commonly known for its three discrete types which include; product, process an system, but for documenting the audit it reviews, it is perceived as an independent or supports the three general types of audit. Audits are named based on their purpose or scope. Therefore, auditing at times is related to the managem ent interest which focuses on the assessment of the area performance or even efficiency. The largest share of criticism and blame for current overall financial crisis has focused on dealing with a record establishments' structures, financial controllers and overall cash related illustrating. (Gay Simnett, 2012) But numerous people handed the blame against the analysts over light of the way that while the sparing cash dissatisfactions have inflicted significant damage millions people's life supports and trusts; it makes the feeling that the assessing calling, especially the "Colossal Four", has had "an extraordinary crisis" in the midst of such a horrifying time (Louwers, 2005). Hence, the extent of inspecting charges and the folds of cash related organization have raised issues about evaluators' accommodation and master ethics. Regardless, I battle that monitors can't be only reproached for the cash related crisis, as the obligation lies moreover on clerks, chiefs, board people, money related authorities and distinctive accomplices. In as for current overall budgetary c risis, I believe the best way to deal with keep this from happening again is let the controllers to accept organize obligation for assessing banks and cash related foundations (Hall, 2000), then appreciate the current "Colossal Four" reviewing market condition. No one suspects that auditors will guarantee the survival of any association, yet inspectors are required to be self-ruling of the associations that they audit and practice sensible care and capacity. The analyzing business likes to balance surveys with a prosperity check. A tolerable expert takes the patient's pulse, temperature, listens to beat, looks for symptoms of issues and makes request about eating schedule, lifestyle, and history. Nevertheless, the current corporate folds from wherever all through the world have changed people's feeling about checking on. On various events it has been shown that the basic survey model is broken since Enron. (Ricchiute, 2013) The monitor's part is not to predict the future yet rather to ensure that associations' cash related verbalizations give a real and sensible point of view of the previous 12 months execution. What's more, commentators work focuses on vital data, not the estimation of preferences which depends on upon the figure of future events. So should a monitor examine the estimate of future events of the association? By then we may require another name for assessor. Should evaluators be working more personally with sheets, proprietors of associations? By then how to keep the hostile condition? Thus, analysts can't be solely censured for the present cash related crisis, as the commitment lies furthermore on accountants, boss, board people, budgetary masters and distinctive accomplices. With this in mind, perhaps it would be important to at least try and discuss some of the liability that auditors may face as a result of their conducts in their practice. Liability for being liable-Once in a while evaluator accuses the officers of the relationship in his review report. His report ought to be such sort that it may not affront or disrespect any individual. Obviously if the report of the analyst harms the supportive mindset and notoriety of any individual then he will be seen as cautious on the grounds of the feedback. Controller is not at danger (Ricchiute, 2013). In the event that the information depends on upon affirmations review report is viewed as a novel document. It ought to contain only feelings generally controller will be seen as attempted and genuine. Analyst's report ought to contain the running with qualities; it doesn't miss express the truths, it is not prompted destructiveness, it doesn't go past what is relevant to its subject, declaration ought to be bonafide. Liability as a result of negligence-Trustworthiness and perseverance. Subsequently, if an inspector is found with any demonstration of carelessness in execution of his obligations, he might be sued in the common courts for harms coming about to monetary emergency. Carelessness risk emerges in the occurrence where an evaluator gets to be distinctly careless in the examination of bookkeeping books. The evaluator should likewise be held at risk in the event that he can't recognize any type of redirections or neglects to find any types of blunder which should be found (Kumar Basu Sanjib, 2016). Consequently, he is implied to have bombed in practicing a sensible care and expertise when playing out his obligations. Underneath, we will demonstrate the risk that reviewers confront on account of carelessness. Liability on account of misfortune inspectors won't be held at risk to remuneration if no misfortune is endured by the customer regardless of the possibility that the examiner has demonstrated careless. Yet, in the event that misfortunes are accessible for the customer there will be remuneration accomplished for the misfortune experienced by the customer. Taking a gander at a case, the Ufanis Estate Building Society versus the Stantors 1987. Here, reviewers couldn't have cared less to watch the arrangements completed articles. Benefits were swelled by means of the incorporation of invented terms. Subsequently of carelessness profits were paid out of capital. The organization made a move and sued the inspecting firm for the harms acquired (Ricchiute, 2013). On the off chance that such dishonest acts advance in some firm, it implies that may heighten the levels of monetary emergency all inclusive. Subsequently, to keep away from the acceleration of such acts examiners are held obligated therefore of their careless demonstration. Liability to the honorary auditors- Liabilities of paid and supported pundits are same. If there should be an occasion of lack of caution or misfeasance unique auditor can't mitigate himself from the risk. In the event that the remissness is displayed then overseer will be seen as cautious and he has no inspiration to express that he is not being paid or enduring less total (Robertson et al, 2002). Liability for Misfeasance acts- The term misfeasance alludes to rupture of obligation or break of trust which includes the organization which has endured misfortunes. In this way, the organization may sue the reviewers accordingly of their standard suit on account of misfeasance. Subsequently, organizations can guarantee harms coming about because of the misfortune they have endured. Misfeasing continuing have a tendency to be taken against bite the dust examiners by the chiefs (Reffett, 2000). Promoters, overseeing specialists show up when an organization is in liquidation. In many example, the misfeasance obligation happens in occurrences where an organization is twisting up. In this manner, if such acts continue advancing it could prompt to worldwide budgetary emergency that is the reason reviewers are held at risk on such acts to keep away from the money related emergency. Liability to third parties- Reporter has no simultaneousness with the outcasts. He is not utilized by the untouchable so he has no dedication to them. Nonetheless, the reality of the situation is that as the records are examined by the review, pariah may in like way watch the report, untouchable depend the report without the further request. For instance bank just review the guaranteed accounting report and attributes the cash to the affiliation (Ainapure, 2009). Charge division and others in addition depend on upon the surveyed illuminations. "Before long the question is that whether the examiner is at risk on the off chance that they depend on upon the records guaranteed by him and continued on through a fiasco should he repay the set back? Answer is that in taking after cases he will be talented to the outcast which includes; on the off chance that the presentation set apart by the evaluator was not ensured debase, it was known to the examiner that presentation was not ensured ruin, outsider drove forward through a hardship by depending upon the statement of evaluator, on the off chance that the presentation was made with the target that the other party ought to make up for lost time with it and on the off chance that expert gave his assent for the possibility of such illuminations in the outline (Robertson et al, 2002). In light of the above dialog, in the event that we could relate the examiner's obligation with Lehman's Brother holding breakdown. We could respects that a portion of the reviewers risk which Ernst and Young firm was discovered blameworthy of incorporate; the obligation of privileged inspectors where the examining firm gave gigantic bookkeeping misrepresentation which was considered as a lack of regard act by the firm. Moreover, the inspecting firm was likewise at risk for carelessness, inner impact which alludes to obligation and risk to outsider (Louwers, 2005). Since, Ernst and Young firm were held blameworthy of these unscrupulous behaviors of misrepresentation. They were held subject of the misfortunes which open financial specialists endured totaling to $10 million which went about as security for Lehman. Taking a gander at the above exchange, it's obvious that as an evaluator you ought to act in a moral way in order to maintain a strategic distance from cases of being held obligated. Beneath, we will give a portion of the ways which an auditor or examining firm can work in administration of its introduction to obligation. There are a couple ways which firms could use in organization of first experience with instances of remissness acts. The most clear being not acting thoughtlessly. In down to business terms, this suggests applying the worldwide gages of inspecting and furthermore the code of ethics as indicated by capable accounting laws, and giving cautious thought to the terms and courses of action which are settled upon in the engagement letter (Arens et al, 2017). Likewise, improving in quality controls appeared differently in relation to the present levels can't happen without the venture of audit firms. Thusly, with the weight to diminish the assessing costs, it tends to be doubtful that associations need to present also augments in cost unless there is whole deal diminishments in legal and insurance costs. In this way, it's up to the survey firm to keep up most outrageous respectability to the extent audit quality. Disclaimer of commitment One of the outcomes ascending out of the Lehman's case was that of potential acquaintance of examiners with suit from the untouchables to whom they never revoked chance. Along these lines, it got the opportunity to be particularly consistent to join a disclaimer of hazard to untouchables in wording of the audit report. Consequently, disclaimers may not totally go out on a limb to outcasts yet rather they tend to reduce degree of courts supposition to commitment on the analyst (Louwers, 2005). In spite of the way that the disclaimer component is much of the time done in the UK, such a component thought may seem to have some importance to the inspectors as to the issue of being held subject. Commitment to obstruction when making assentions Since 2008 examiners have been allowed under the term of Companies Act to use the Liability imprisonment understandings to diminish the threats of suit which begins from clients. LLAs tend to be explanations which depend on terms of engagement to compel best on the total compensation that can be searched for from the analyst (Silove, 2014). Thus, shareholders ought to reliably support this consistently and should be kept up by the judges as sensible and sensible when a case rises. Furthermore, the demonstration of creating terms and conditions by a review firm may end up being an incredible test. Consequently, this might be seen as a boundary to prosecution by the evaluator in light of the fact that the shareholders may neglect to concur with the set conditions (Hall et al, 2005). In this manner, it is prescribed for one to consider giving quality reviews. Conclusion In conclusion, this paper has a tendency to give a top to bottom investigation of auditors risk. A portion of the liabilities that auditors confront incorporate; carelessness, misfeasance, criminal risk, privileged examining and obligation to outsider. The paper additionally takes a gander at a portion of the effective courses that as evaluators or inspecting firms could use to diminish the levels of risk when a case rises (Doralt et al, 2008). Along these lines, it would be prudent for inspector to consider the proposals gave as it might have a critical part in their everyday parts. Also, auditors can't be exclusively reprimanded for the current money related emergency since initially, the examiner's part is not to foresee the future but rather to guarantee that organizations' budgetary explanations give a genuine and reasonable perspective of the past 12 months execution. Second, examiner's freedom and reviewer's expense reliance are not totally unrelated. All the more vitally, the re is considerable observational confirmation demonstrating that the reviewing expense got by the auditor does not really hinder the examiner's freedom (Bologna Shaw, 2010). The current monetary emergency has demonstrated that the current reviewing model for banks and budgetary organizations is broken; this was even clear review disappointments since Enron, HIH and various different outrages. In this manner it is the ideal opportunity for the controllers to assume coordinate liability for inspecting banks and money related foundations, since it is difficult to trust that the private firms could complete an open premium capacity. In the interim, the current "Enormous Four" examining firms' "too huge to fall" circumstance must be settled as it is representing a colossal deterrent to the administrations' change (Ross, 2009). Obviously, the legislature may not effortlessly change the review showcase just by separating them. In any case, it could at any rate expel them from the review o f banks and budgetary organizations and delegate the errand to a committed controller. References Hall, J. A. (2000).Information systems auditing and assurance. Cincinnati, Ohio, South Western College. Robertson, J. C., Louwers, T. J., Robertson, J. C. (2002).Auditing and assurance services. Boston, McGraw-Hill. Arens, A. A., Elder, R. J., Beasley, M. S., Arens, A. A. (2017).Auditing and assurance services. Ainapure, V., Ainapure, M. (2009).Auditing and assurance. Kumar Basu Sanjib. (2016).Auditing and Assurance. Pearson India. Ricchiute, D. N. (2013).Auditing and assurance services. Mason, Ohio, South-Western/Thomson Learning. Gay, G. E., Simnett, R. (2012).Auditing and assurance services in Australia. North Ryde, N.S.W., McGraw-Hill Education. Hall, J. A., Singleton, T., Hall, J. A. (2005).Information technology auditing and assurance. Mason, Ohio, Thomson/South-Western. Louwers, T. J. (2005).Auditing and assurance services. New York, McGraw-Hill. Arens, A. A., Elder, R. J., Beasley, M. S. (2006).Auditing and assurance services: an integrated approach. Upper Saddle River, N.J., Pearson Prentice Hall. Reffett, A. (2000).Can identifying and investigating fraud risks increase auditors' liability?Champaign, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Doralt, W., Hellgardt, A., Hopt, K. J. (2008). Auditors' liability and its impact on the European financial markets.Cambridge Law Journal.67, 62-68. Ross, A. (2009).Negligence: should auditors have limited liability?[Wagga Wagga, N.S.W.], Charles Sturt University. Bologna, J., Shaw, P. (2010).Avoiding cyberfraud in small businesses: what auditors and owners need to know. New York, Wiley. Silove, J. (2014). Auditors' liability.ACCOUNTANCY (SA)|SA Rekeningkunde.April, 4-6.

The Bonobo Essay Research Paper BONOBO free essay sample

The Bonobo Essay, Research Paper BONOBO Pan paniscus Description: The pygmy chimpanzee is a species of Pan troglodytes. It is the least known of the great apes because it lives merely in aremote rainforest part on cardinal Africa, and compared to other apes, it was merely late discovered. The pygmy chimpanzee isalso normally referred to as the pigmy Pan troglodytes. Pygmy is a misnomer because the organic structure weight of the pygmy chimpanzee is, on norm, the same or somewhat less than one of the races of the common Pan troglodytes, Pan troglodytessohweinfurthi. Compared to the common Pan troglodytes, the organic structure weight of the pygmy chimpanzee is otherwise proportioned, andthe centre of gravitation is shifted lower doing it possible for the pygmy chimpanzee to stand more erect and often walkbipedally. The pygmy chimpanzee has longer limbs ( comparative to trunk length ) and their physique is by and large more slender and gracile. The organic structure construction of the pygmy chimpanzee is an version for mounting and populating an arborical life style in the rain forest. Thebonobo # 8217 ; s caput and ears are perceptibly smaller, and there is less brow mass over the eyes than observed in thechimpanzee. The facial tegument is in darkness pigmented, and the hair is ever black, normally parted in the center of the headwith bushy burnsides lodging out on both sides of the face. The pygmy chimpanzee # 8217 ; s voices are high pitched squeals.Because of similar morphological traits, some anthropologists consider the pygmy chimpanzee as the best life paradigm for thecommon ascendant of worlds and African apes. While this contention remains unsettled, it has been establishedthrough molecular familial analyses that the Pan troglodytes genus, Pan, is most closely related to worlds and sharesapproximately 99 % familial individuality. Thus it follows that the pygmy chimpanzee and Pan troglodytess have many human-like morphological, physiological and behavioural traits. Scope: Pygmy chimpanzees are geographically confined to a little part in Zaire, in the Zaire River Basin South of the ZaireRiver. Habitat: Unlike the common Pan troglodytes, which lives in a assortment of home grounds, the pygmy chimpanzee is found chiefly in lowlandrainforests. Its life style is more arborical. Diet: Bonobos chiefly feed on arboreal fruits, foliages and pith from roots. They are known to on occasion eat insectsand Hunt little mammals. They have besides been observed to slap H2O up from a watercourse and eat either invertebrates orfish. Social Organization: Certain facets of bonobo societal organisation differs from the Pan troglodytes # 8217 ; s and other greatapes # 8217 ; . Pygmy chimpanzees are most often found in assorted age and sex groups with grownups, juveniles and babies of both sexesfreely tie ining with each other. There is a less marked laterality hierarchy in the pygmy chimpanzee # 8217 ; s societ al construction, and, alone among great apes, a greater prevalence of strong female-female bonding ( as opposed to male-malebonding observed in common Pan troglodytess ) . Bonobos are extremely societal. They have developed a set of ritualized socio-sexualbehaviors which are specific to their species. Sexual behaviours have evolved to work as societal forces, and sexualbehaviors are displayed by persons of all ages. For illustration, sexual intercourses are common between male and femaleadults even when the female is non is estrus, there is a higher frequence of homosexual behaviour among pygmy chimpanzees of allages, particularly among big females, and venereal contact maps as societal calming during times of grouptension. One particular characteristic observed in bonobo society is the general deficiency of intraspecies aggression. Bonobos areless apt to prosecute in physical struggles and intergroup confrontations. They are by and large really peaceable. This isattributed to care of their extremely complex societal repertory. Bonobos mature at approximately seven to ten old ages incaptivity, and at approximately 12 to fourteen old ages in the natural state. Females give birth to one baby about every four to P > five old ages. Gestation lasts about eight months. While the baby is dependent on its female parent for its first four old ages of life, its male parent and siblings are strongly associated familiar members. Conservation Status: The pygmy chimpanzee is listed as an endangered species in the wild by the U.S. Fish and WildlifeService, a vulnerable species by the IUCN Red Data Book and as an Appendix I species by CITES. There are no goodestimates of the figure of pygmy chimpanzees staying in the natural state. Surveies are urgently needed. What is known is thatbonobos no longer happen in much of their historical scope, and that the wild populations have been greatly reduced bydeforestation and human invasion. The populations are discontinuous and widely scattered. Menaces to Survival: The pygmy chimpanzee is threatened by forest devastation for wood merchandises and agribusiness. Bonobos arehunted for nutrient and for sale to the favored trade. One of the major menaces to this species i s that its scope lies wholly withinthe state of Zaire. Even historically the pygmy chimpanzee is considered to be a rare species relative to other apes because of itssmall scope and habitat restrictions. Thus the species is highly vulnerable to political and societal struggles that arise inZaire. Zaire is among the poorest states of the universe. Most recent studies from field research workers indicate increasedpoaching of pygmy chimpanzee for nutrient. This may be attributable to rampant rising prices, widespread nutrient deficits, and the influxof people flying political force of the metropoliss into the countryside. Zoo Programs # 8211 ; SSP: As of March, 1994, there 50 pygmy chimpanzees managed under the Bonobo SSP in North America. Amasterplan has been in consequence since 1991 to organize a genteelness and direction plan, with the end ofpreserving familial diverseness and heightening the societal public assistance of pygmy chimpanzee within this little prisoner population.Fur thermore, the plan seeks to associate preservation attempts such as preservation of pygmy chimpanzee in Zaire. Over the pastfew old ages, the SSP has fostered working relationships with field research workers and environmentalists. SSP establishments havehelped support field research and have brought the natural history and predicament of the pygmy chimpanzee to the attending of zoovisitors through workshops, publications, presentations and educational stuff. Because people will non conservewhat they do non cognize and love, the SSP # 8217 ; s greatest function in bonobo preservation may go public instruction. Conservation: Pygmy chimpanzees have occurred in the Salonga National Park in Zaire ; nevertheless, sightings are recent, and it isnot known if the population is resident. The lone other conserves are research countries at Wamba ( called the Luo RiverScientific Reserve ) and Lomako, which have late been proposed as protected research countries. Because of Zaire # 8217 ; spol itical and economic crises, extended preservation attempts have been abandoned for the clip being. Political unrestand decreasing governmental substructures preclude all but simple, local, grassroots undertakings. Field research has beenreduced to sporadic trial to analyze sites, and many of the possible givers ( corporate involvements ) have left Zaire. Theoverall effects of the political instability on the pygmy chimpanzee endurance is hard to determine. In malice of this, conservationistsremain committed to making what they can. For illustration, The Action Plan for Bonobo Conservation ( supported byIUCN Primate Specialist Group and the Bonobo SSP through grants from the Zoological Society of MilwaukeeCounty ) , a papers which summarized the current position of our cognition of the wild pygmy chimpanzee and outlinesconservation precedences, will be published in 1994. This papers is intended to steer environmentalists, research workers, authorities functionaries and donor bureaus in developing preservation plans for the pygmy chimpanzee when chances arefinally present.